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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 50 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *süme-
Meaning: obscure, indistinct, faint, dull
Russian meaning: темный, неясный, бледный
Written Mongolian: sümeg, sümeger, (v.) sümeji- (L 743, 744) Khalkha: sümeg, sümger, sümij-
Monguor: sumoko 'évaporations des hautes montagnes' (SM 359) Proto-Mongolian: *sünde-sü
Meaning: female elk
Russian meaning: самка лося
Written Mongolian: sündesü, sundasu (L 737) Khalkha: sündes
Proto-Mongolian: *süne-sü
Meaning: soul
Russian meaning: душа
Written Mongolian: süne-sü(n) (L 744) Middle Mongolian: sunäsu 'breast' (MA ) Khalkha: süns
Buriat: hünehe(n)
Kalmuck: sümsṇ, sünsṇ
Ordos: sünesü, sünes
Shary-Yoghur: sunesǝn
Monguor: sunēʒǝ (SM 361), (MGCD sunēsǝ) Proto-Mongolian: *sür-
Meaning: to rain in small drops, sprinkle
Russian meaning: моросить, брызгать
Written Mongolian: sürči- (L 744) Khalkha: šürši-, sürši-, sürči-
Kalmuck: sürči-
Dagur: ? surē 'pour (water)' (MD 213) Proto-Mongolian: *sür- / *sur-
Meaning: 1 to cry out 2 to sound, make noise (of wind)
Russian meaning: 1 выкрикивать 2 звучать, шуметь (о ветре)
Written Mongolian: süre- 2, sura- 1, sürkire- 2 (L 745) Khalkha: sür, sürxre- 2
Kalmuck: sur- 1, sür 2
Comments: KW 338, 340. The root should be distinguished from WMong. sür 'majesty, militancy' (despite Doerfer TMN 1, 344, who posits a quite improbable semantic development: "imponierendes Aussehen" > "jemandem durch Schreien imponieren").Proto-Mongolian: *sürči-
Meaning: to rub
Russian meaning: тереть, втирать
Written Mongolian: sürči- (L 744) Middle Mongolian: surči- (MA 329, 330) Khalkha: sürči-
Kalmuck: sürčǝ-
Ordos: sürči- 'oindre'
Proto-Mongolian: *tab
Meaning: 1 pleasure 2 find pleasure in something 3 to love
Russian meaning: 1 удовольствие, удобство 2 получать удовольствие, удовлетворение 3 любить
Written Mongolian: tab 1 (L 760), taɣala- / tab(a)la- 2 (L 761, 763), tabsi- 'choyer (enfant)'Middle Mongolian: tab 4, taji- 2, ta'ala- 3 (SH ), tāla- 3 (Lig.VMI ), ta'alam 3 (HY 37), ṭala- 3 (IM ), tāla- 3 (MA )Khalkha: tā, tav 1; tāla- 3
Buriat: tā-taj 1, tāla- 'fondle, strode, kiss'
Kalmuck: tab 1, tawlǝ- 2
Ordos: tātǟ 'agreeable'
Monguor: tā 1, dašǝ- 'choyer (enfant)' (SM 47)Comments: KW 373, 386, 388, MGCD 618, 620.Proto-Mongolian: *tabag
Meaning: foot, paw
Russian meaning: ступня, лапа
Written Mongolian: tabaɣ (L 760) Khalkha: tavag, tavxaj
Buriat: tabgaj
Ordos: tawaG
Proto-Mongolian: *tabi-
Meaning: to put, set
Russian meaning: класть, ставить
Written Mongolian: tabi- (L 760), talbi- DO 651 Middle Mongolian: talibi (HY 39), talbi- (SH ), talbi-/tabi- (MA ), ṭal- (IM ), talb- (LH ) Khalkha: tavi-
Buriat: tabi-
Kalmuck: täw-
Ordos: tawi-
Dongxian: tai-
Comments: KW 387-388. The origin of -l- in MMong. forms is not quite clear (talbi- < *tabi-li-? or a different root?).Proto-Mongolian: *tab, *tebeg
Meaning: 1 tuft of hair attached to a metal ring (for play); shuttlecock 2 long hair on back of head
Russian meaning: 1 пучок волос, прикрепленный к металлическому кольцу (для игры); волан 2 волосы на макушке, хохол
Written Mongolian: tebeg 1, 2 (L 789), tab 2 (L 760) Khalkha: teveg 1, tav 2
Buriat: tebeg 1
Ordos: teweg 1
Shary-Yoghur: tebeg
Comments: MGCD 629. Cf. also tobi, Khalkha tov́ 'тюбетейка'.Proto-Mongolian: *ta-bu-
Meaning: 1 five 2 fifty
Russian meaning: 1 пять 2 пятьдесят
Written Mongolian: tabu(n) 1 (L 761), tabi(n) 2 (L 760) Middle Mongolian: tabun (HY 43, SH ), ṭābun (IM ), tabun (MA ) 1, tabin (HY 43), ṭabin (IM ) 2 Khalkha: tav 1, tav́ 2
Buriat: taba(n)
Kalmuck: tawn
Ordos: tawu(n) 1, tawi 2
Dongxian: tavuan, tawun 1
Baoan: tavoŋ 1
Dagur: tāw(an) (Тод. Даг. 164, MD 219), tābu 1, tabi (MD 219), tab́ 2 Shary-Yoghur: tāwǝn 1, tawǝn 2
Monguor: tāwǝn (SM 412), tāwun 1, tajin (SM 412) 2 Mogol: tabun, tābun; ZM tābun (25-1b) Comments: KW 385, MGCD 619, 620.Proto-Mongolian: *tačir
Meaning: having scanty hair
Russian meaning: с редкой растительностью, волосами
Written Mongolian: tačir (L 762) Khalkha: tačir
Buriat: tašar
Kalmuck: tačṛ
Comments: KW 385. Mong. *tatir > Kirgh. tatɨr 'steppe'.Proto-Mongolian: *tag
Meaning: completely
Russian meaning: полностью, совершенно
Written Mongolian: tag (L 762)Khalkha: tag
Kalmuck: tag
Ordos: taG
Comments: KW 374. Mong. > Turk. tak etc. (VEWT 456).Proto-Mongolian: *tagsi
Meaning: cup
Russian meaning: чашка
Written Mongolian: taɣsi (L 766) Khalkha: tagš
Buriat: tagša
Comments: Mong. > Kaz. tegäš, Sib.-Tat. tigäc 'vessel' (VEWT 469). Proto-Mongolian: *taɣ- / *tuji-
Meaning: 1 to dump, capsize 2 to cut, sharpen
Russian meaning: 1 сбрасывать (всадника), опрокидывать 2 обрезать, точить
Written Mongolian: tujila- (L 840) 1 , taɣari- (L 765), tajiri- (KW ) 2 Middle Mongolian: tujla- 'брыкаться' (MA 354) Khalkha: tujla- 1, tajra- 2
Buriat: tajra- 2
Kalmuck: tūĺ- 1, tǟr- 2
Ordos: tuila- 1, tāri- 2
Dagur: tāri- 2
Shary-Yoghur: tār- 2
Comments: KW 388, 413, MGCD 622.Proto-Mongolian: *taɣa-
Meaning: to guess
Russian meaning: угадывать
Written Mongolian: taɣa- (L 763) Middle Mongolian: ta'a 'jealousy, doubt' (HY 37) Khalkha: tā-
Buriat: tā-
Ordos: tā-
Dongxian: ta-
Baoan: tā-
Dagur: tauli, tauĺ (Тод. Даг. 166) 'riddle' ( = WMong. taɣaburi) Shary-Yoghur: tā-
Comments: MGCD 619. Mong. taɣa- > Yak., Dolg. tāj-; taɣaburi > Yak. tābɨrɨn, Dolg. tābɨrɨ̄n (Kaɫ. MEJ 56, Stachowski 218-219) > Evn. tābɨrɨn (ТМС 2, 149).Proto-Mongolian: *taɣu-
Meaning: to give, distribute
Russian meaning: давать, распределять
Middle Mongolian: ta'ul- (SH ) Proto-Mongolian: *taɣu
Meaning: jackdaw
Russian meaning: галка
Written Mongolian: taɣu (L 766) Middle Mongolian: alax ta'un (HY 13) 'daw, jackdaw' Khalkha: tū
Buriat: tūn
Comments: Mong. > Evk. tāgụ, Sol. tāɣụ (see Poppe 1966 , 191); Dag. tāgu is most probably a backloan < TM. Proto-Mongolian: *taji-
Meaning: to sacrifice
Russian meaning: приносить жертву
Written Mongolian: taji- (L 767) Khalkha: taj-; tavig 'sacrifice'
Buriat: taj-
Kalmuck: tǟ-
Ordos: tawik 'sacrifice'
Comments: KW 388, MGCD 620. Mong. taji- > Oyr. tai- etc.Proto-Mongolian: *tajibu-
Meaning: quiet, calm
Russian meaning: спокойный, тихий
Written Mongolian: tajibuu, tajibu (L 767) Khalkha: taivū
Buriat: tajban 'peace; calm'
Ordos: tǟwū
Comments: Cf. also taibu-ra-, taibusi-ra- 'to be quiet', taibuŋ 'peace' (borrowing from Chinese is hardly possible).
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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